Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections, are primarily contracted when one sexual partner transfers the disease-causing agent to the other partner during intercourse. Although STDs are quite common, they are difficult to catch without sexual contact.
Let's us give you a list of the most common ones that you'll find today:
Chlamydia -Many people who get this disease do not experience any symptoms for the first weeks or months. This delay in symptoms is likely why chlamydia spreads so easily; majority are unaware they have it, so they do not take precautions.
Both men and women can contract chlamydia.
In women, the infection reaches the cervix and, if untreated, can damage the reproductive system, making pregnancy difficult.
Symptoms include abnormal discharge and burning during urination.
In men, chlamydia affects the penile urethra, causing symptoms such as pain or swelling in the testicles and discharge from the penis. Fortunately, chlamydia is curable with medication designed specifically to kill the infection, and condoms effectively reduce transmission!!!
Human papillomavirus (HPV) - an infection that causes warts in various parts of the body, depending on the strain. Symptoms - Many people with HPV don't develop any symptoms but can still infect others through sexual contact. Symptoms may include warts on the genitals or surrounding skin.
Genital Herpes - Caused by the herpes simplex virus, the disease can affect both men and women.
Symptoms - Pain, itching and small sores appear first. They form ulcers and scabs. After initial infection, genital herpes lies dormant in the body. Symptoms can recur for years.
Gonorrhea(the clap) - A sexually transmitted bacterial infection that, if untreated, may cause infertility.
Symptoms - painful urination and abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina. Men may experience testicular pain and women may experience pain in the lower stomach. In some cases, gonorrhoea has no symptoms.
Syphilis - A bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact that starts as a painless sore.
Symptoms - The first stage involves a painless sore on the genitals, rectum or mouth. After the initial sore heals, the second stage is characterised by a rash. Then, there are no symptoms until the final stage which may occur years later. This final stage can result in damage to the brain, nerves, eyes or heart.
There are treatment for all these mentioned infections and diseases, but you will have to get tested and diagnosed.
This doesn't mean precautions should not be taken. It is your responsibility to ensure that you protect yourself. Prevention is always better. Use protection and check on your health regularly. Visit your nearest clinic/doctor if you suspect that you might be infected. Knowing is always better than having no clue. 💯
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